As autumn approaches, many dog owners are turning their attention towards prepping for the chilly months ahead. There’s no better feeling than wrapping up warm, in our cosy winter knits or some stylish waterproof wear and heading out for a crisp autumnal walk with our most loyal canine companions.
But it’s not just important for us to wrap up warm, as the seasons begin to change we should be mindful of our dog, and stay alert for signs that may mean they too are feeling the cold. We spoke to Joe Nutkins, Kennel Club Accredited Dog Trainer and Canine Fitness Trainer to gain some expert insight so that you can be prepared with plenty of time.
What are the signs that your dog is too cold?
There are a few key signs to look out for, that may indicate it’s too cold to walk your dog. If you are concerned about anything your dog does during cold weather, then consulting your vet should always be the first port of call.
Changes to your dog's normal behaviour
Observing any changes in your dog's typical outdoor behaviour is a good place to start. As pet parents, we know what is normal for our dog, and if things seem ‘off’ then it’s a good idea to air on the side of caution. Joe explains: “Observe your dog in the garden when the temperature starts getting cold and see if they appear unusually reluctant to go outside. Do they shiver, look worried or uncomfortable or race back indoors to dive under a blanket immediately after toileting? If so they are most likely feeling the cold.” Keeping them indoors is always an option if real reluctance is shown, and we should never force our dog to take long walks in bitterly cold conditions.
Keenness for extra layers and clothing
Sometimes your dog will show signs that they need an extra layer. They may snuggle up to you for extra warmth, or position themselves closer to warmer household objects. Joe tells Sussex Fields: “Try your dog with a comfortable fleece, jumper or dog coat as the days become colder, for protection against the wind and any damp ground. Many dogs soon realise the item of clothing they are wearing actually keeps them warm and are happy to have them put on. It can also be a good idea to spend a little time making this a positive experience.” So why not try rewarding their willingness to put their cold weather accessories on, by using positive reinforcements, such as an enthusiastic, well timed “Yes!” and of course, plenty of tasty dog treats for those who are decidedly more food motivated.
Licking, or lifting paws off the ground
Road gritting is common in the colder months, and this process brings with it some potential health issues for dogs. If you notice that grit has been used in your local area and see your dog lifting their paws off the ground or walking uncomfortably then it is important to check their paws. Joe says: “Grit can easily flick onto the paths and dogs can walk on it without you realising, or while crossing the road. The grit can cause irritations to dogs paws but also more problems if dogs lick their paws once home and ingest the grit and chemicals. It can be worth giving your dog's paws a clean after winter walks, wipe with a wet wipe, and clean in lukewarm water.” Always ensure that your dog is fully dried after their walk during cold weather, in order to prevent health issues.
Which dog breeds are more susceptible to the cold?
Sometimes the breed of dog that you own can make a difference in how well they tolerate the cold on their autumn walks. According to Joe, dogs with short fur or no fur breeds like Whippets, Greyhounds or Xolo may feel the cold much more than dogs with thicker fur, double coats and dogs who thrive in colder climates, like Bernese Mountain Dogs, Akitas or Spitz breeds.
Joe adds: “Breeds such as Italian Greyhound, Miniature Dachshund or Chihuahua can also feel the cold and damp much more quickly and be affected for longer so may not want to have walks when it's very cold.”
What to do with your dog if it’s too cold to walk them?
Sometimes as responsible pet owners, we need to find alternatives to dog walks when the weather is too cold, in the interest of general safety. Finding training activities or giving your dog something to do can often help reduce boredom.
Joe tells Sussex Fields: “Instead of a walk that neither of you may enjoy, you can let your dog have access to the garden for quick toilet breaks, even if you have to carry them out or take on lead. Then do something indoors, such as creating a mini obstacle course for physical activity or try trick training or scentwork for mental activity.” This way, your dog will still get the stimulation that they need, without the health risks.
As always, if you notice any changes in your pets health or wellbeing in the colder months, it is always best to consult a vet immediately, just as an initial safety measure.
